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Terminology record for fishing gear

RECORD

Record No.:	87/en/157
Author:	ELAD D. F.
Creation date:	2022-3-10
Last updated:	2022-11-21 00:00:00

🇫🇷 FRENCH

DOMAINE

Fishing

(Hiérarchie : Fisheries > Fishing)

VEDETTE

* Engin de pêche statut : recommandé

* Matériel de pêche (nom masculin) statut : admis
* équipement de pêche (nom masculin) statut : admis

PARTIE DU DISCOURS

nom masculin

ÉTYMOLOGIE

Engin de pêche

DÉFINITION

Tout outil, dispositif, équipement, instrument ou appareil utilisé pour capturer, attraper, recueillir ou récolter des ressources aquatiques vivantes (animaux et plantes aquatiques).

PLURIEL

Engins de pêche ;

matériels de pêche ;

équipements de pêche ;

SOURCE DE DÉFINITION

Fishterm

USAGE

Loi N°94/01 du 20 janvier 1994 portant régime des forêts, de la faune et de la pêche, Chapitre III, article 130 : « Le Ministre chargé de la pêche détermine par arrêté, pour chaque domaine aquatique , les engins de pêche et les caractéristiques des filets utilisables, notamment le maillage. »

Notes

CLASSIFICATION DES ENGINS DE PÊCHE

Les engins de pêche sont regroupés en grandes catégories, elles-mêmes sous-groupées en groupes secondaires en fonction de leur composition matérielle, de leur effet sur les proies, etc. Basé sur des auteurs éminents tels que la classification statistique standard internationale des engins de pêche (ISSCFG), la FAO, etc., vous trouverez ci-des

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🇬🇧 ENGLISH

SUBJECT FIELD

Fishing

(Hierarchy: Fisheries > Fishing)

TERM

* Fishing gear status: recommended

* fishing tackle (noun) status: accepted
* fishing apparatus (noun) status: accepted
* fishing equipment (noun) status: accepted

PART OF SPEECH

noun

PLURAL

Fishing tackles ;

fishing apparati ;

fishing equipment. Fishing gears or gear ;

gears ;

ETYMOLOGY

"Fishing tackle", also known as "fishing gear", "fishing apparatus", or "fishing equipment" are all synonyms for this concept, which originated before the 19^th century. Today, the most approved term for official fisheries documents is "fishing gear". "Fishing tackle" is used most often when referring to smaller fishing gear such as hooks, lines, lures, etc– especially when in a box set. E.g. a freshwater fishing tackle box set or kit.

"Fishing gear" came from fishing + gear. Gear: Middle English: of Scandinavian origin; compare with Old Norse gervi. Early senses expressed the general meaning ‘equipment or apparatus’, later ‘mechanism’: (early 19th cent.); Borrowing from Norse gǫrvi, ‘apparel’; from Germanic garwīn, ‘apparel’. The term "fishing gear" got into standard English usage around the late 18^th century. The earliest publication we could find was published around the 1770s. Notably:

Vocabulaire des termes de marine anglois et françois, en deux parties orné de planches, avec une explication des figures qui y sont contenues, & des définitions de quelques termes de marine, principalement ceux de gréement · Part 1 By Daniel Lescallier · published in 1777. " Fishing gear " was used in page 28, in the excerpt: " ... Fishing gear, Uftenfiles de pêche ... "

"Fishing tackle" came from fishing + tackle. The term "fishing tackle" got into standard English usage around the late 18^th century. During this century, it was hyphenated as "fishing - tackle". Today, for ease of writing, the hyphen has disappeared. The earliest publication we could find was published around the 1770s. Notably:

Fishing Volume 1 - published in 1653. "Fishing tackle" was used in page 423, in the excerpt: “... fishing - tackle shops will sell, but any available worms of a moderate size- just large enough to cover the hook... “

"Fishing apparatus" came from fishing + apparatus. The term "fishing apparatus" got into standard English around the late 18^th century. The earliest publication we could find was published around the late 1770s. Notably:

The monthly review, or, literary journal Volume 58 - published in 1778 by Ralph Griffiths, ‎ George Edward Griffiths. "Fishing apparatus " was used in page 372, in the excerpt: “... fishing apparatus , as soon as they returned , and taking on board the tackle ... “

"Fishing equipment" came from fishing + equipment. The term "fishing equipment" got into standard English around the late 19^th century. The earliest publication we could find was published around the late 1870s. Notably:

Fishing in American Waters published in 1875, by Genio C. Scott · "Fishing equipment " was used in page XIII, in the excerpt: “... Fishing Equipment .. 215 103 75. Getting a Bite ... “

ETYMOLOGY SOURCE

Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010).
Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019).

DEFINITION

Any tool, device, equipment, implement or appliance used to capture, catch, collect or harvest living aquatic resources (aquatic animals and plants).

DEFINITION SOURCE

Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010).
Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019).Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations, Chapter I, article 111 : " Fishing gear sha11 refer to tools, implements or appliances used in fishing operations. " ;

USAGE EXAMPLE

Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations, Chapter III, article 130 : " Fishing gear and the characteristics of permissible nets, in particular, the mesh, shall be determined, for both marine and inland waters, by order of the minister in charge of fisheries. "

Notes

In fisheries, 'gear' often remains gear in plural.

CLASSIFICATION OF FISHING GEAR

Fishing gear are grouped in major categories, which are themselves sub-grouped into secondary groups depending on their material makeup, effect on prey, etc. Based on prominent authors such the International Standard Statistical classification of Fishing Gear (ISSCFG), the FAO, etc., below are th

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