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Terminology record for fresh water


RECORD

Record No.: 12/en/21
Author: ELAD D. F.
Creation date:
Last updated: 2022-11-16 00:00:00


🇫🇷 FRENCH
DOMAINE
Aquatic ecosystems FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Fisheries > Aquatic ecosystem management > Aquatic ecosystems)
Aquatic navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Fisheries > Aquatic navigation)
River navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > River navigation)
VEDETTE * Eau douce statut : recommandé
PARTIE DU DISCOURS nom féminin
ÉTYMOLOGIE Eau douce
SOURCE DE L'ETYMOLOGIE https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/eau_douce;
Fishterm
DÉFINITION Eau liquide ou gelée naturelle à très faible concentration en sel (moins de 1 000 milligrammes par litre de sels dissous et salinité inférieure à 0,5) et à faible conductivité (conductivité souvent inférieure à 200 µS/cm). Il s'agit de toutes les eaux à faible dureté, y compris tous les systèmes aquatiques intérieurs tels que les cours d'eau, les ruisseaux, les sources, les rivières et les lacs.
PLURIEL Eaux douces ;

SOURCE DE DÉFINITION Fishterm
Notes

L'eau douce, également appelée eau douce, eau douce, eau non salée, eau non salée, eau non salée fait référence aux plans d’eau, qui sont des ressources naturelles renouvelables et variables, mais limitées. Les masses d'eau douce se reconstituent grâce au cycle naturel de l'eau, dans lequel l'eau des océans, des mers, des lacs, des forêts, des terres, des rivières et des réservoirs s'évapore, forme des nuages et retourne à l'inté

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🇬🇧 ENGLISH
SUBJECT FIELD
Aquatic ecosystems FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic ecosystem management > Aquatic ecosystems)
Aquatic navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation)
River navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > River navigation)
TERM * Fresh water status: recommended

* freshwater (noun)
status: accepted
* sweet water (noun) status: accepted
* fresh-water (noun) status: accepted
* unsalted water (noun) status: accepted
* non-saline water (noun) status: accepted
* non-salty water (noun) status: accepted
PART OF SPEECH noun
PLURAL Fresh waters ;

sweet waters ;

fresh water bodies ;

ETYMOLOGY

Freshwater, soft water, fresh-water, fresh water and sweet water are all synonyms for the same context.

1. Fresh water (with space) is the first orthography of freshwater (without space), most popular  before the 20th century. It was later replaced and pushed to second most popular term by the shorter orthography, freshwater (without space) in the 1970. Today, freshwater is the most popular of all synonyms for this concept.

Origin of freshwater:

2. Freshwater came from Middle English freche watur, equivalent to fresh +‎ water. The term freshwater got into standard English usage around the 16th century. Earliest publications we could find were published after the 1550s. Some of which include:

  1. The Vnion of the Two Noble and Illustre Famelies of Lancastre and Yorke (etc.) by Edward Halle , published in 1550. Freshwater was used in the excerpt:  "... freshwater and other victails necessary , which knightes."
  2. A Nievve Herball, Or Historie of Plantes : Wherin is Contayned the Vvhole Discourse and Perfect Description of All Sortes of Herbes and Plantes: … by Rembert DodoensHenry Lyte · published in 1578. Freshwater was used precisely on page 426, in the excerpt: "... freshwater Creauis ." 
  3. The Nomenclator, Or Remembrancer of A. J. ... Written in Latine, Greeke, French and Other Forrein Tongues and Now in English by J. Higins. With a Dictional Index by Adrianus JUNIUSJohn HIGGINS (Poet.) · 1585, published in 1550. Freshwater was used precisely on page 483, in the excerpt: "... freshwater foutier : a young fouldier."

 Other international minor synonyms like ‘fresh-water’, ‘sweet water’ and ‘soft water’ are equally popularly used in some regions of the world.

3. ‘Soft water’ slipped in as a synonym in the 18th century, precisely around the 1710s. Some early publications we could find featuring this word are:

  1. The Natural History of Northampton-shire with Some Account of the Antiquities (etc.). A book by John Morton  published in 1712: ‘Soft water’ is used on page 268.
  2. Ovid's Art of Love. In three books. Translated by Mr. Dryden, Mr. Congreve, &c. Together with the Remedy of Love, etc By Ovid in 1712. ‘Soft water’ is used on page 35.

4. ‘Sweet water’ was first used in the 16th century. Some ancient books featuring ‘sweet water’ include:

  1. Foure Bookes of Husbandry ... Newly Englished, and encreased by B. Googe. B.L. By Conrad Heresbach · 1601 - found inside – page 47, from the excerpt: ‘... sweet water is onely to be bled . And because I haue begun to entreat of warring
  2. Bulleins Bulwarke of Defence Against All Sicknesse, Soarenesse, and Woundes that Doe Dayly Assaulte Mankinde…  By William Bullein · 1579. - found inside – page 54, from the excerpt:  ... sweet water , frongly frayned.’
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE https://www.etymonline.com/word/fresh-water;
FISHTERM
Wikipedia
DEFINITION Naturally occurring liquid or frozen water with very low concentration in salt (less than 1,000 milligrams per litter of dissolved salts and salinity of less than 0.5), and low conductivity (conductivity often less than 200 µS/cm). It refers to all waters with low hardness including all inland aquatic systems such as streams, brooks, springs, rivers and lakes.
DEFINITION SOURCE
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010).
FISHTERM
Wikipedia
Notes

Freshwater, also called sweet water, fresh-water, unsalted water, non-saline water, non-salty water refers to water bodies, which are renewable, and variable, but finite natural resource. Fresh water bodies are replenished through the natural water cycle, in which water from oceans, seas, lakes, forests, land, rivers and reservoirs evaporates, forms clouds, and returns inland as precipitation.

Characteristics of freshwater<

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FISHTERM: Print term record


Continent: Africa

Country: Cameroon 🇨🇲

1. Decree No. 95/413 /PM of 20 June 1995 to lay down certain conditions for the application of fisheries regulations, Chapter 1, Article 2, Paragraph 7: 🇨🇲

Fish farming: the rearing of animal species, especially fish, in fresh water. 📑Read more


Other terms mentioned in this provision: Fish || Fish || Fish farm || Fish farming || Water ||