General Provisions:

• The law establishes the framework for managing forestry, wildlife, and fisheries resources sustainably.

• Definitions:

  • Forest: Land covered by vegetation predominantly composed of trees and shrubs.

  • Wildlife: Species within natural ecosystems or captured for domestication.

  • Fishery: Activities related to capturing or harvesting aquatic resources.

Ownership and Management:

• Forest ownership is determined by land tenure regulations and provisions in the law.

• Permanent forests are designated for forestry or wildlife purposes, while non-permanent forests may serve other uses.

State Forests:

• Includes protected areas such as national parks, game reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries.

• Forest reserves include ecological reserves, production forests, protection forests, and botanical gardens.

Incentives for Conservation:

• Measures to encourage reforestation, game breeding, and aquaculture by private individuals.

Wildlife and Hunting Regulations:

• Hunting certain species requires permits and fees.

• Management plans are mandatory for wildlife exploitation in state, council, community, or private forests.

Fisheries Resources:

• Focuses on sustainable harvesting of fishery resources while protecting aquatic environments.

Community Rights:

• Local populations retain logging rights but may face limitations if contrary to forest purposes. Compensation is provided in such cases.

Enforcement and Penalties:

• Violations of the law are subject to penalties, including fines for unauthorized activities like hunting or deforestation.